Necrotizing enterocolitis and appendicitis in preterm infants

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Lactoferrin and Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Infants

Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most important neonatal problem in nursery which is associated with high neonatal mortality and morbidity. NEC also leads to various long term complications, including short bowel syndrome, systemic infection, eye problems, nutritional deficiency and neurodevelopmental impairments. Lactoferrin (LF) is a component of breast milk and multiple action...

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Role of Intestinal Microflora on Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Infants

Despite overall decreasedmortality andmorbidity in preterm very low-birth-weight (VLBW:<1,500 g) infants over the past decades, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a devastating emergency intestinal disease in preterm VLBW infants, remains 5 to 6% and even increase despite much effort on peri-postnatal care.1 More worrisome, approximately 20 to 30% of VLBW infants with NECwill die2 and the remaini...

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Necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants--is laparotomy necessary?

The occurrence of intestinal perforation is a catastrophic event at any age. Its occurrence in a verylow-birth-weight infant with necrotizing enterocolitis, however, is particularly hazardous. Unfortunately, the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis increases with decreasing birth weight.1 Although necrotizing enterocolitis has many causes, the common pathway leading to intestinal necrosis and...

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Probiotics for prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants.

BACKGROUND Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and nosocomial sepsis are associated with increased morbidity and mortality in preterm infants. Through prevention of bacterial migration across the mucosa, competitive exclusion of pathogenic bacteria, and enhancing the immune responses of the host, prophylactic enteral probiotics (live microbial supplements) may play a role in reducing NEC and associ...

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Short-term surgical outcomes of preterm infants with necrotizing enterocolitis

The purpose of this study was to analyze the nature of the disease, the surgical procedures, complications, and survival of preterm infants with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) at our institution.Medical records of 34 preterm (gestational age <37 weeks) infants with surgical NEC were retrospectively analyzed from January 2010 to December 2014. Patients were divided into 2 groups: low birth weig...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Jornal de Pediatria

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0021-7557

DOI: 10.1016/j.jped.2018.07.001